If you are a driver in Oregon or anywhere for that matter, you know how complicated and confusing it can be to file a car accident claim, switch car insurance companies or simply add a person on to your policy. To help make things easier when dealing with your auto insurance company, we have listed some helpful tips for
Oregon car insurance customers below. Understanding these items can not only save you time and money on your
Oregon auto insurance, but it will help you be prepared in the event of a car accident.
1. How your Oregon car insurance company determines your car’s value after it has been declared a “total loss”
When totaling your car, your insurance company’s goal is to help you find a new car within the same market. To do this, car insurance companies use three different methods for determining the value of the car declared a total loss, such as:
If the car insurance company is unable to find a car from within your area, they may have to find a replacement car outside your zip code, which can dramatically affect your car’s true value. For instance, if you reside in a big city within Oregon, such as Portland, Salem, or Springfield, then the cost of replacing your car will likely be more expensive then if you lived in a suburb or more rural part of Oregon.
2. Making a car insurance claim could increase your rates
Typically, insurance companies raise your car insurance rate by 40 percent in the event of an accident. However, some insurance companies will only increase your personal rate as opposed to your entire rate, but that is at the discretion of the insurance company.
If you are a good driver that does not have any driving violations, then you will want to consider going with a car insurance company that offers an “accident forgiveness” or “forgive the first accident” policy. This will help keep your insurance from fluctuating in the event that you file a car insurance claim.
3. Your credit history may determine your insurance premium
In the State of Oregon, the use of your credit history to determine your insurance premium is permissible. It may be used to determine your payment options, such as monthly, quarterly, or having to pay the entire premium at once. Your history may also be used by insurance companies to create an “insurance risk score”. This score is used as a factor in determining your auto insurance rates.
Pay your bills on time and try to improve your score if it is less than ideal. In doing so, you are helping to improve your credit history in the long run and you may save money on your car insurance premium.
4. When switching car insurance companies, you must cancel your insurance policy first
Though it is possible to cancel your coverage at anytime, it is important to note that many insurance companies require a written statement, including the date of termination, in order to officially close your car insurance policy. If you do not do this, and you receive and ignore the next bill, your policy will be canceled automatically by the insurance agency for delinquency of payment. The downside to this automatic cancellation is that it will show up on your credit record, which could potentially impact your credit score!
The safest thing to do when switching car insurance companies is to call your company and let them know that you are canceling your policy. The company will send you a cancellation request that needs to be filled out and sent back in.
5. Adding a teen to your car insurance policy
Most insurance companies do not require you to add your teen to your car insurance policy when they are a certain age, only when they receive their license. On the other hand, if you are in a high-risk pool, you may be required to add them when they receive their driver’s permit. If you forget to add your licensed teen, and they are involved in a car accident, they will be covered; however, your insurance company may charge you back premiums from the date your teen received their license.
For your Oregon teen to begin the process of receiving their license, they must complete the following steps:
- Obtain and hold an Instruction Permit for at least six months
- Provide proof of age, residency and social security number
- Complete 50 hours of supervised behind-the-wheel driving
- Enroll in an approved Driver’s Ed program or complete an additional 50 hours of supervised driving
- Pass the vision, safe driving practice and behind-the-wheel tests
- Receive a Provisional License
- Receive a Full License at 18 or after holding a Provisional License for at least one full year
This process is for first time drivers who are at least 15 years old. To ensure that the teen driver receives ample time to practice and to offset the number of accidents that involve teen drivers each year, Oregon has different privileges for each provisional license:
Instruction Permit
In order to qualify for an Instruction Permit, the teen must complete a Driver License/Identification Card Application and provide proof of residency and social security number. A parent or guardian must sign for the Oregon teen’s Instruction Permit and verify for at least 50 hours of supervised driving. The teen must then take and pass a vision screening and knowledge exam, and be currently enrolled or have passed a driver’s education class. If the teen chooses not to take a driver’s education class, a parent or guardian must supervise an additional 50 hours of behind-the-wheel driving before they can officially receive their permit. With an Instruction Permit, teens may only operate a vehicle with a driver 21 years of age or older who has had a valid driver license for at least three years and is in the front passenger seat.
Provisional License
Once the teen has completed the requirements needed for the Instruction Permit, and the have held it for at least six months, they are then able to move on to the Provisional License Phase.
The Provisional License Phase is broken in two-halves, the first six months and the second six months. For the first six months, the teen is not permitted to drive with a passenger younger than 20, unless it is an immediate member of the family. For the second six months, the teen is permitted to drive with up to three passengers who do not have to be immediate family.
For the first year, teen drivers are not permitted to drive between the hours of 12 a.m. and 5 a.m. unless it is for a work, school, church related activity, or if accompanied by a licensed driver over the age of 25. These restrictions do not apply while driving with an instructor, parent or guardian, or as part of a traffic safety education course.
Full Licensing Phase
Once the teen turns 18 years old, or has had their provisional license for at least one full year, they will then be issued a Full license with no restrictions.
To learn more about Oregon’s teen driver laws and regulations, please visit the Oregon DMV.
6. Paying in installments may increase your car insurance
“Fractional premium” fees are usually charged when you divide your car insurance annual premium into installments. Six month, quarterly or monthly are the typical breakdowns for most insurance companies. Generally, the more you break down your installments, the higher the administrative/fractional premium fees are. Always ask when applying for a new car insurance policy, and see exactly what the fees are for each payment you break down. Make sure to also ask your insurance provider if they offer an alternative way to make payments, such as Automatic Clearing House (ACH) processing, which withdrawals the funds right from your checking account. This may help eliminate processing fees while helping you stick to your budget.
7. How much does your car model affect your premium
The auto insurance company premium rating system for cars is on a scale from 3 to 27. The ratings are established by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), and the higher the number of your model, the higher your premium will likely be. These numbers are only available to auto insurance companies – so, you’re unable to try and find out your car’s number before you purchase your car. But you can contact your car insurance company for a quote to gain an idea of how much it will cost to cover your new wheels.
8. Paying for someone else’s bad driving
If you loan your car to someone and they end up crashing it, you will have to file a claim with your car insurance company. As a result, you will have to pay your deductible (or any that apply) and your car insurance rate could potentially increase. If your car is taken without permission, you are typically not held liable. If the driver is uninsured and causes damages exceeding your policy limit, the injured party may come after you for medical or property-damage expenses and not your friend.
Even though most states typically have similar laws in place for car insurance, they do not typically have similar car insurance rates. That’s because Oregon car insurance rates are influenced by Oregon’s geographic location and its state laws. With that being said, it is always a good idea to shop around and compare the rates of various auto insurance companies. To assist you in the process Insurance.com offers an auto insurance comparison application. Here, you will be able to evaluate multiple rates from best-in-class insurance providers – helping you find the cheapest auto insurance coverage for your budget.