In most states, the motor vehicles department has a "point" system,
which is used to track your driving record. Generally, each type of infraction
(moving violations, parking tickets, at-fault accidents, driving under the influence,
etc.) is assigned a certain point value. When you are found guilty of one of
these infractions, the appropriate number of points is added to your driving
record. The more points you have, the worse your record.
Typically, an auto insurance company has the right to review the driving record
of anyone who applies for an auto insurance policy from that company.
The purpose of this initial review is two-fold:
- To determine whether you meet the insurer's standards of insurability (i.e., whether you will be issued a policy at all)
- To evaluate your risk potential (i.e., how much your insurance will cost).
However, each insurance company has its own method of evaluating applicants, so the points on your driving record may or may not have a direct impact on
the rates you pay for auto insurance.
Once you are issued a policy, your insurer probably has the right to review
your driving record at any time (depending on your state). Of course, few insurers
have the resources or the inclination to run daily checks on the driving records
of every policyholder, so the frequency of these checks actually may be quite
low. There are, however, certain times when you can be relatively sure an insurance
company will be checking your record. These include:
- When you initially apply for coverage
- When you request a change to your policy (increased coverage amounts, etc.)
- When you add a vehicle to your policy, or change the covered vehicle
- When your policy comes up for renewal
If a review of your driving record uncovers negative information, there's a
chance your insurance rates will increase. Insurers typically use their own
"point" system to determine the amount of the increase (if any). Although
these systems can vary, most insurers use a system based on the Safe Driver
Insurance Plan, which is issued by the Insurance Services Office (ISO).
The Safe Driver Insurance Plan lists different types of auto accidents and
moving violations, and assigns a "point" value (from 0 to 4) to each
type based on the severity of the incident. Under the Plan, as you accumulate
points, you are assessed surcharges that generally result in higher insurance
rates. The number of points charged determines a premium increase.
Please note that this description/explanation is intended only
as a guideline.