Does credit score affect car insurance?

In most states, car insurance companies are permitted to consider credit scores when determining rates, which affects your rates. Drivers with poor credit often see significantly higher car insurance rates compared to those with good or excellent credit. 

Insurers use your credit score to calculate your credit-based insurance score, which affects rates.

Your credit score, also known as a FICO score, is based on your credit usage and ability to repay loans, such as a mortgage or car loan. This score affects your interest rates and whether a lender is willing to offer you a loan. Therefore, it's crucial to check your credit score regularly to stay informed about your financial situation.

Your credit-based insurance score, which is derived from your credit score, considers your payment history and outstanding debts. However, it does not take into account your income or other personal characteristics. 

Each insurer looks at your credit-based insurance score differently, so rates may vary significantly by insurer.

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Keeping a good FICO score means a good insurance score; pay your bills on time and avoid too much debt to keep both scores healthy.

Why does credit score affect car insurance?

Insurance companies have found a correlation between credit scores and the frequency of car insurance claims. The premise is that:

  • Drivers with low credit scores are more likely to file claims because they lack the financial resources to pay for vehicle repairs out of pocket. 
  • Drivers with higher credit scores may be able to pay for repairs themselves and avoid filing a claim.

“Insurers often use credit scores as a proxy for two types of risk: personal risk tolerance (higher scores tend to reflect greater risk aversion) and claims behavior (higher scores correlate with fewer claims),” said Michael He, senior director and insurance expert Simon-Kucher, a global consultancy firm. “While not exact for individuals, the correlation is strong enough to inform underwriting decisions.”

Opponents argue that a credit score has nothing to do with actually driving a vehicle. Unlike factors such as age, driving record, and vehicle, a low credit score does not necessarily reflect a person’s ability to drive safely and avoid accidents.

How does credit score affect car insurance?

Credit scores can significantly impact car insurance rates. Drivers with high credit scores typically receive much lower rates than those with low credit scores. 

While your credit score affects car insurance rates, it isn’t the only factor that insurers use to calculate rates. Other factors, such as age, driving record, vehicle, and location, are also used to determine rates. However, credit-based insurance scores can have a greater impact than other factors, such as gender and marital status.

How much does credit score affect car insurance?

Each state has its own insurance rules in place regarding the use of credit, and each insurer weighs factors that affect rates differently. This means that how credit affects car insurance rates varies significantly from state to state and from one insurer to another.

For example:

  • On average, GEICO policyholders in Alabama pay an extra $927 with bad credit, but drivers with Auto-Owners insurance pay an average of $4,024 more with bad credit. 
  • Compared to drivers with good credit, those with bad credit in Michigan pay an additional $1,236 with GEICO and $4,295 with Auto-Owners.

Choose your state from the table to find average rates based on credit score from insurers in your state. Keep in mind that California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan don’t allow insurers to use credit scores, and Maryland, Oregon and Utah have restrictions in place.

State nameCompanyAverage premium for good creditAverage premium for a bad creditDollar Difference
AlaskaProgressive$1,752$2,303$551
AlaskaGEICO$1,818$3,482$1,663
AlaskaAllstate$2,791$3,624$832
AlaskaWestern National Insurance$2,832$4,289$1,458
AlaskaState Farm$2,523$9,321$6,798
AlaskaUSAA$1,575$2,993$1,419
AlabamaGEICO$1,709$2,636$927
AlabamaTravelers$1,677$2,766$1,089
AlabamaNationwide$1,963$2,976$1,013
AlabamaProgressive$2,452$4,086$1,634
AlabamaAllstate$2,524$4,217$1,693
AlabamaAuto-Owners$2,227$6,251$4,024
AlabamaFarmers$3,024$6,353$3,330
AlabamaUSAA$1,556$2,904$1,347
ArkansasTravelers$1,680$2,867$1,187
ArkansasGEICO$1,871$2,889$1,018
ArkansasNationwide$2,673$4,181$1,508
ArkansasFarmers$2,869$6,131$3,261
ArkansasAllstate$3,745$6,387$2,642
ArkansasProgressive$4,017$6,925$2,908
ArkansasUSAA$1,527$2,884$1,357
ArizonaTravelers$1,707$2,638$930
ArizonaGEICO$1,796$2,787$991
ArizonaProgressive$2,114$3,471$1,358
ArizonaNationwide$2,636$3,747$1,111
ArizonaAllstate$2,846$4,703$1,857
ArizonaFarmers$2,865$4,961$2,096
ArizonaAuto-Owners$2,258$6,388$4,130
ArizonaState Farm$2,883$16,240$13,357
ArizonaCSAA Insurance (AAA)$4,965$90,257$85,292
ArizonaUSAA$1,880$3,900$2,021
ColoradoGEICO$2,249$3,393$1,144
ColoradoKemper$2,486$3,975$1,489
ColoradoProgressive$3,045$5,405$2,360
ColoradoAllstate$3,970$6,801$2,831
ColoradoFarmers$3,615$7,186$3,571
ColoradoAuto-Owners$2,725$8,641$5,916
ColoradoState Farm$4,435$16,817$12,382
ColoradoUSAA$2,201$4,645$2,444
ConnecticutGEICO$1,633$2,328$695
ConnecticutKemper$1,737$2,569$832
ConnecticutNationwide$2,675$4,020$1,345
ConnecticutProgressive$3,265$4,789$1,524
ConnecticutAllstate$3,104$5,240$2,135
ConnecticutFarmers$3,498$7,916$4,419
ConnecticutAmica$3,133$9,860$6,726
ConnecticutState Farm$3,390$13,519$10,130
ConnecticutThe Hanover$6,479$13,968$7,490
ConnecticutUSAA$1,631$2,784$1,153
Washington, D.C.GEICO$1,991$4,639$2,648
Washington, D.C.Chubb$3,300$4,794$1,494
Washington, D.C.Allstate$4,591$7,651$3,061
Washington, D.C.Progressive$4,835$9,905$5,070
Washington, D.C.State Farm$4,774$27,803$23,029
Washington, D.C.USAA$1,418$2,986$1,568
DelawareNationwide$1,936$2,616$680
DelawareGEICO$1,831$2,760$930
DelawareProgressive$2,629$4,409$1,780
DelawareAmerican Family$3,225$6,022$2,797
DelawareAllstate$4,700$7,513$2,813
DelawareState Farm$3,008$7,901$4,893
DelawareSentry Insurance$6,505$8,444$1,939
DelawareUSAA$1,788$3,395$1,607
FloridaTravelers$2,520$4,978$2,458
FloridaNationwide$3,335$5,218$1,883
FloridaGEICO$2,865$5,255$2,390
FloridaMercury Insurance$4,144$7,140$2,995
FloridaAllstate$4,531$8,209$3,678
FloridaProgressive$6,622$10,634$4,012
FloridaState Farm$2,681$12,702$10,021
FloridaFarmers$4,777$15,937$11,160
GeorgiaGEICO$2,248$3,025$777
GeorgiaProgressive$1,980$3,064$1,085
GeorgiaCountry Financial$2,545$3,492$946
GeorgiaAllstate$3,067$4,719$1,653
GeorgiaMercury Insurance$3,495$5,201$1,705
GeorgiaAuto-Owners$2,266$5,913$3,647
GeorgiaState Farm$4,107$15,487$11,380
GeorgiaUSAA$1,728$3,415$1,687
IowaTravelers$1,449$2,214$765
IowaGEICO$1,871$2,816$945
IowaProgressive$2,079$3,489$1,410
IowaAuto-Owners$1,772$4,510$2,738
IowaAllstate$3,046$4,576$1,530
IowaState Farm$2,005$9,925$7,920
IowaUSAA$1,319$2,270$951
IdahoGEICO$1,308$1,603$295
IdahoFarmers$1,636$2,423$787
IdahoTravelers$1,756$2,620$864
IdahoState Farm$1,452$2,865$1,413
IdahoNationwide$1,802$2,899$1,096
IdahoAuto-Owners$1,558$3,652$2,095
IdahoAllstate$2,525$3,726$1,200
IdahoUSAA$777$1,817$1,040
IllinoisTravelers$1,455$2,268$813
IllinoisAuto Club Group - ACG (AAA)$1,834$3,024$1,190
IllinoisGEICO$1,451$3,032$1,581
IllinoisProgressive$2,166$3,679$1,513
IllinoisAllstate$2,869$4,329$1,460
IllinoisErie Insurance$2,018$4,657$2,639
IllinoisAuto-Owners$2,031$6,110$4,079
IllinoisUSAA$1,638$2,805$1,167
IndianaGEICO$1,175$1,806$631
IndianaTravelers$1,475$2,397$922
IndianaProgressive$1,648$2,760$1,112
IndianaAllstate$2,680$3,792$1,112
IndianaFarmers$2,190$4,736$2,547
IndianaAuto-Owners$1,889$5,316$3,427
IndianaUSAA$921$1,859$937
KansasGEICO$1,996$2,574$578
KansasTravelers$1,844$3,037$1,193
KansasNationwide$2,119$3,178$1,059
KansasProgressive$2,203$3,645$1,443
KansasFarmers$2,363$4,695$2,332
KansasAllstate$3,447$5,676$2,228
KansasState Farm$2,897$14,704$11,808
KansasUSAA$1,375$2,694$1,319
KentuckyGEICO$2,259$2,773$514
KentuckyTravelers$1,813$3,541$1,728
KentuckyProgressive$3,063$5,320$2,258
KentuckyAuto-Owners$2,549$7,234$4,684
KentuckyAllstate$4,571$9,820$5,248
KentuckyKentucky Farm Bureau$3,473$10,639$7,166
KentuckyFarmers$5,954$15,151$9,197
KentuckyState Farm$3,827$15,215$11,388
KentuckyUSAA$1,619$3,321$1,702
LouisianaSouthern Farm Bureau$2,223$4,018$1,794
LouisianaGEICO$3,347$5,096$1,749
LouisianaProgressive$4,218$7,400$3,182
LouisianaFarmers$4,627$10,138$5,512
LouisianaAuto Club Enterprises (AAA)$4,853$13,389$8,536
LouisianaState Farm$4,761$22,269$17,508
LouisianaUSAA$2,696$4,700$2,004
MarylandGEICO$1,545$1,894$348
MarylandNationwide$1,834$2,686$851
MarylandTravelers$1,957$3,663$1,706
MarylandProgressive$2,588$3,932$1,344
MarylandErie Insurance$1,906$4,549$2,643
MarylandAllstate$4,019$5,964$1,946
MarylandState Farm$2,415$12,248$9,833
MarylandUSAA$1,311$2,600$1,289
MaineTravelers$964$1,562$597
MaineAuto-Owners$1,060$1,857$797
MaineGEICO$1,441$2,110$669
MaineProgressive$1,454$2,585$1,131
MaineAllstate$2,056$3,156$1,099
MaineFrankenmuth Insurance$2,415$3,682$1,267
MaineFarmers$2,196$3,919$1,724
MaineState Farm$2,357$9,926$7,569
MaineUSAA$997$1,640$643
MichiganGEICO$1,827$3,063$1,236
MichiganTravelers$2,182$4,234$2,052
MichiganAuto Club Group - ACG (AAA)$2,935$4,309$1,374
MichiganProgressive$3,165$5,220$2,055
MichiganAuto-Owners$2,877$7,173$4,295
MichiganState Farm$4,477$16,970$12,493
MichiganUSAA$1,811$3,824$2,013
MinnesotaNationwide$2,515$3,747$1,232
MinnesotaGEICO$3,406$4,174$768
MinnesotaAuto Club Group - ACG (AAA)$2,035$5,175$3,141
MinnesotaTravelers$1,776$5,360$3,584
MinnesotaAuto-Owners$1,864$5,795$3,932
MinnesotaAllstate$2,883$5,796$2,913
MinnesotaState Farm$2,404$16,194$13,790
MinnesotaUSAA$1,713$4,128$2,415
MissouriTravelers$1,687$2,846$1,159
MissouriGEICO$1,861$2,929$1,068
MissouriNationwide$3,067$4,420$1,353
MissouriProgressive$3,934$6,470$2,536
MissouriAuto Club Enterprises (AAA)$2,969$10,439$7,470
MissouriUSAA$1,269$2,474$1,206
MississippiTravelers$1,885$3,101$1,215
MississippiGEICO$2,637$3,232$594
MississippiNationwide$2,559$3,741$1,182
MississippiShelter Insurance$2,346$4,274$1,928
MississippiProgressive$2,687$4,657$1,970
MississippiAllstate$2,992$4,835$1,843
MississippiUSAA$1,405$2,932$1,527
MontanaKemper$2,692$3,317$625
MontanaGEICO$2,821$3,456$636
MontanaAllstate$3,322$5,030$1,707
MontanaProgressive$3,101$5,041$1,941
MontanaFarmers$2,984$5,112$2,128
MontanaState Farm$1,914$9,848$7,933
MontanaUSAA$1,276$2,885$1,609
North CarolinaErie Insurance$1,168$1,707$540
North CarolinaNationwide$2,452$3,127$674
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Farm Bureau$2,795$3,787$992
North CarolinaGEICO$3,233$4,589$1,356
North CarolinaAllstate$4,643$8,270$3,628
North CarolinaState Farm$1,714$8,522$6,808
North DakotaNationwide$1,250$1,793$543
North DakotaAmerican Family$1,238$1,880$642
North DakotaGEICO$1,933$2,093$159
North DakotaProgressive$2,046$3,589$1,543
North DakotaAllstate$2,884$4,448$1,564
North DakotaAuto-Owners$2,446$7,284$4,837
North DakotaState Farm$2,704$11,390$8,686
North DakotaUSAA$1,088$1,971$883
NebraskaProgressive$2,515$4,149$1,634
NebraskaGEICO$2,859$4,193$1,334
NebraskaAllstate$2,824$4,466$1,642
NebraskaAuto-Owners$1,638$4,792$3,154
NebraskaUSAA$1,797$3,164$1,367
New HampshireGEICO$1,206$1,816$610
New HampshireAuto-Owners$1,377$1,987$610
New HampshireNationwide$1,475$2,239$763
New HampshireAllstate$1,904$2,627$723
New HampshireProgressive$1,859$3,276$1,418
New HampshireThe Hanover$1,144$3,738$2,594
New HampshireFarmers$2,784$5,098$2,314
New HampshireState Farm$2,280$9,604$7,324
New HampshireUSAA$1,036$1,994$958
New JerseyNJM$2,134$3,658$1,524
New JerseyProgressive$3,071$5,125$2,054
New JerseyFarmers$2,712$5,380$2,669
New JerseyTravelers$2,579$5,768$3,190
New JerseyGEICO$2,487$5,818$3,330
New JerseyPlymouth Rock Assurance$2,400$5,825$3,425
New JerseyAllstate$3,206$5,885$2,679
New JerseyState Farm$3,819$15,888$12,069
New MexicoGEICO$1,502$2,261$760
New MexicoProgressive$2,046$3,269$1,223
New MexicoNationwide$2,547$4,151$1,604
New MexicoKemper$3,449$4,170$721
New MexicoAllstate$2,995$4,362$1,367
New MexicoIowa Farm Bureau$3,743$5,284$1,541
New MexicoFarmers$2,765$5,942$3,177
New MexicoState Farm$2,640$10,342$7,701
New MexicoUSAA$1,254$2,386$1,132
NevadaTravelers$2,222$3,658$1,436
NevadaGEICO$2,769$4,286$1,516
NevadaMercury Insurance$3,036$4,444$1,408
NevadaAmerican Family$2,848$4,546$1,698
NevadaProgressive$3,739$6,344$2,605
NevadaFarmers$3,712$7,365$3,653
NevadaAllstate$4,102$7,515$3,413
NevadaCSAA Insurance (AAA)$7,558$11,214$3,655
NevadaState Farm$3,875$16,481$12,606
NevadaUSAA$1,946$4,252$2,307
New YorkGEICO$2,218$2,705$487
New YorkAllstate$3,005$5,285$2,281
New YorkErie Insurance$2,415$5,888$3,473
New YorkState Farm$2,930$6,362$3,431
New YorkTravelers$4,010$7,591$3,581
New YorkProgressive$1,448$12,458$11,011
New YorkUSAA$1,911$3,705$1,794
OhioGEICO$1,522$2,334$812
OhioProgressive$1,756$2,917$1,162
OhioAllstate$1,922$3,166$1,245
OhioErie Insurance$1,541$3,573$2,031
OhioTravelers$2,353$3,830$1,477
OhioFarmers$2,103$4,604$2,501
OhioAuto-Owners$1,694$4,802$3,108
OhioUSAA$1,062$1,998$936
OklahomaGEICO$2,066$3,113$1,047
OklahomaOklahoma Farm Bureau$3,866$3,883$16
OklahomaProgressive$2,341$3,936$1,595
OklahomaMercury Insurance$2,871$4,431$1,560
OklahomaShelter Insurance$2,475$4,912$2,438
OklahomaAllstate$3,457$5,182$1,725
OklahomaFarmers$3,020$5,950$2,931
OklahomaState Farm$2,946$12,544$9,598
OklahomaUSAA$1,542$3,086$1,544
OregonNationwide$1,836$2,693$857
OregonTravelers$1,657$2,786$1,129
OregonGEICO$1,993$3,005$1,011
OregonFarmers$2,587$4,732$2,145
OregonProgressive$3,584$6,343$2,759
OregonState Farm$2,383$11,170$8,788
OregonUSAA$1,523$3,430$1,908
PennsylvaniaNationwide$1,809$2,483$673
PennsylvaniaTravelers$1,423$3,887$2,464
PennsylvaniaAllstate$2,533$4,226$1,693
PennsylvaniaErie Insurance$1,848$4,407$2,558
PennsylvaniaGEICO$2,974$5,404$2,430
PennsylvaniaProgressive$3,600$6,217$2,618
PennsylvaniaState Farm$2,795$11,817$9,022
Rhode IslandGEICO$2,982$4,048$1,066
Rhode IslandProgressive$2,369$4,070$1,701
Rhode IslandNationwide$2,866$4,141$1,276
Rhode IslandAmica$3,293$4,540$1,247
Rhode IslandTravelers$2,141$4,845$2,704
Rhode IslandAllstate$3,181$5,869$2,688
Rhode IslandAmerican Family$2,924$7,579$4,655
Rhode IslandState Farm$2,162$8,250$6,088
Rhode IslandFarmers$3,939$8,421$4,482
Rhode IslandUSAA$1,399$3,028$1,629
South CarolinaNationwide$2,130$3,728$1,598
South CarolinaTravelers$2,342$3,954$1,612
South CarolinaProgressive$2,666$4,435$1,769
South CarolinaAllstate$2,806$4,605$1,799
South CarolinaAuto-Owners$1,715$5,006$3,291
South CarolinaGEICO$2,417$5,320$2,902
South CarolinaState Farm$3,133$11,888$8,755
South CarolinaUSAA$1,772$2,741$969
South DakotaNationwide$2,442$3,454$1,011
South DakotaAllstate$2,335$3,477$1,143
South DakotaProgressive$2,249$3,801$1,552
South DakotaGEICO$3,318$4,066$748
South DakotaFarmers$2,796$4,530$1,733
South DakotaAuto-Owners$2,891$8,947$6,056
South DakotaState Farm$2,814$14,709$11,896
South DakotaUSAA$2,041$4,123$2,082
TennesseeGEICO$1,673$2,584$911
TennesseeTravelers$1,657$2,884$1,227
TennesseeNationwide$2,373$3,390$1,017
TennesseeProgressive$2,661$4,438$1,777
TennesseeErie Insurance$2,004$4,671$2,667
TennesseeFarmers$2,190$4,969$2,780
TennesseeAllstate$3,242$5,532$2,289
TennesseeState Farm$3,073$12,944$9,871
TennesseeUSAA$1,271$2,466$1,195
TexasAuto Club Enterprises (AAA)$2,318$3,602$1,283
TexasProgressive$2,916$5,040$2,124
TexasAllstate$4,258$6,682$2,424
TexasFarmers$4,260$7,434$3,175
TexasGEICO$2,746$7,466$4,720
TexasState Farm$2,264$12,714$10,450
TexasUSAA$1,692$3,120$1,428
UtahNationwide$1,188$1,683$495
UtahGEICO$1,397$2,640$1,243
UtahProgressive$2,622$4,469$1,847
UtahFarmers$2,752$5,124$2,373
UtahAllstate$2,879$5,191$2,312
UtahAuto-Owners$1,953$5,382$3,429
UtahState Farm$4,444$9,006$4,562
UtahUSAA$1,354$3,056$1,703
VirginiaTravelers$1,213$2,166$953
VirginiaGEICO$1,581$2,424$843
VirginiaAllstate$2,490$3,999$1,509
VirginiaErie Insurance$1,736$4,067$2,331
VirginiaProgressive$2,525$4,105$1,581
VirginiaAuto-Owners$1,979$7,341$5,362
VirginiaState Farm$2,529$9,731$7,202
VirginiaFarmers$5,319$9,968$4,650
VirginiaUSAA$1,181$2,277$1,096
VermontProgressive$980$1,715$735
VermontGEICO$1,582$1,938$357
VermontNationwide$1,554$2,142$587
VermontAllstate$1,674$2,535$860
VermontAuto-Owners$1,501$2,662$1,161
VermontVermont Mutual$1,950$4,648$2,698
VermontState Farm$1,410$4,923$3,514
VermontUSAA$1,038$2,105$1,068
WisconsinTravelers$1,284$2,086$802
WisconsinGEICO$1,376$2,140$764
WisconsinNationwide$1,825$2,624$798
WisconsinErie Insurance$1,951$4,604$2,653
WisconsinAllstate$2,923$4,616$1,693
WisconsinFarmers$2,664$5,951$3,287
WisconsinProgressive$3,563$5,980$2,417
WisconsinUSAA$1,176$2,227$1,051
West VirginiaGEICO$1,934$2,911$977
West VirginiaWestfield Insurance$2,620$3,729$1,109
West VirginiaErie Insurance$2,092$4,902$2,810
West VirginiaProgressive$2,974$4,972$1,998
West VirginiaFarmers$2,801$5,536$2,735
West VirginiaAllstate$3,819$6,479$2,660
West VirginiaState Farm$2,801$11,608$8,807
West VirginiaUSAA$1,451$3,112$1,661
WyomingAmerican National$827$1,177$351
WyomingState Farm$1,641$2,722$1,081
WyomingFarmers$1,623$2,746$1,123
WyomingGEICO$3,211$4,415$1,204
WyomingAllstate$3,159$4,817$1,658
WyomingUSAA$1,441$4,308$2,867

How much does credit score affect car insurance by company? 

Each company determines how much weight it will place on credit when determining rates, so there are big differences:

  • State Farm rates are the most impacted by credit score, with a 336% increase for drivers with poor credit. 
  • Nationwide has the lowest rate impact with a 46% increase for drivers with poor credit.

The table below illustrates the impact of your credit score on car insurance rates from top insurers.

CompanyAverage premium for good creditAverage premium for a bad creditDollar differencePercentage difference
Nationwide$2,463$3,594$1,13146%
GEICO$2,148$3,703$1,55472%
Travelers$2,103$3,998$1,89590%
Erie Insurance$1,906$4,281$2,375125%
Progressive$2,675$4,559$1,88470%
Allstate$3,205$5,335$2,13066%
Auto-Owners$2,051$5,599$3,549173%
Farmers$3,085$6,527$3,441112%
State Farm$2,874$12,536$9,662336%
USAA$1,572$3,134$1,56299%

Methodology

We partnered with Quadrant Information Services to field car insurance rates in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Rates were gathered based on four credit tiers:

  • Excellent
  • Good
  • Fair
  • Poor

Unless otherwise indicated, averages are based on our full coverage data set. This data set is based on:

  • Bodily injury liability of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per incident
  • Property damage liability of $100,000 per incident
  • Comprehensive and collision deductibles of $500
  • 40-year-old driver
  • Honda Accord LX
  • A clean driving record
  • 12-mile commute, 10,000 annual mileage

Learn more about our data and methodology.

Frequently asked questions

Do insurance companies run your credit for a quote?

Yes, most insurance companies perform a soft credit check when you request a car insurance quote. A soft credit check doesn’t hurt your credit score but allows insurers to get basic information.

Does credit score affect car insurance in Texas?

Yes, your credit score is one of the factors that affect car insurance rates in Texas. Other factors include age, driving record and vehicle.

What is a good auto insurance credit score?

Although different companies use different algorithms and ratings to create a credit insurance score, a score in the mid-700s is typically considered a good score. Note that your FICO score doesn’t directly correlate to your insurance score, but if you have a good FICO score, you also likely have a good insurance score.

What auto insurance companies do not use credit scores?

While most major insurers use credit scores to determine rates, a few do not. For example, Cure and Dillo don’t use credit scores, and some usage-based insurers, such as Root and Metromile, also don’t consider credit scores.