Electric vehicle incentives by state: State-by-state guide for 2025

What are electric vehicle incentives?

Electric vehicle incentives offered to owners include:

Rebates
Tax credits
Discounts
Exemptions from inspections

Many states offer incentives to encourage people to purchase fuel-efficient, low-emission vehicles. Some incentives are designed to help people defray the costs of installing charging stations at their homes.

The California Clean Cars 4All program is among the best for incentives. It encourages people to trade in their older, high-emissions cars for electric vehicles in return for up to $7,500. The exact amount depends on your financial situation and the car you buy, but the savings can be substantial.

Other states, such as Texas and Utah, permit you to skip the state emissions inspections if you own an electric vehicle. The monetary savings aren’t as significant, but it’s a convenience.

Do all electric vehicles qualify for the same incentives?

No, not all electric vehicles qualify for the same incentives, nor do all owners. It depends on several factors:

The type of vehicle. If you have an all-electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid or a fuel cell vehicle, you will qualify. Check your state’s website to see if your specific vehicle qualifies.
Your income. In some states, income requirements must be met.
The cost and the age of your vehicle. Some states cap rebates or credits based on the purchase price of the vehicle and other states only offer these incentives for new cars.

Electric vehicle incentives by state

California leads the way with the best incentives, including rebates on new purchases and a program for low-income drivers to get as much as $13,000 in incentives for trading in a gas vehicle for a low or no-emissions option.

Washington also has one of the best programs, offering up to $9,000 for qualifying EV purchases. Oregon offers up to $7,500 in rebates if you are eligible.

Other states offer smaller rebates, reduced excise taxes and free state emissions inspections. Alabama, Florida, and many other states provide no incentives on the state level.

Compare rebates and other incentives by state below.

State	Electric vehicle incentive	Source
Alabama	None	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12997
Alaska	None	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12880
Arizona	None
Arkansas	None
California	Rebates of up to $7,000 on a new vehicle and a partial sales and use tax exemption. A program that offers low-income drivers up to $11,000 for swapping a gas vehicle for an electric or hybrid, as well as charging cost incentives	Vehicles — Tax Guide for Green Technology DCAP Incentives and Eligibility Clean Cars 4 All \| California Air Resources Board
Colorado	Coloradans can get up to $3,500 in tax credits for EVs costing up to $80,000 and $2,500 for vehicles costing up to $35,000.	Electric Vehicle Tax Credits \| Colorado Energy Office
Connecticut	Vehicles powered exclusively by electricity are exempt from state motor vehicle emissions inspections. Up to $7,500 tax rebate through the CHEAPR program.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11583 CHEAPR - Home
Delaware	Rebates for the purchase or lease of an EV or PHEV. EVs: rebate of up to $2,500PHEVs: rebate of up to $1,000. Individuals may receive a maximum of two rebates.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11638 The Delaware Clean Vehicle Rebate Program - DNREC
Washington, D.C.	Qualified EVs are exempt from the excise tax imposed on an original certificate of title. The original purchaser and subsequent purchasers of the same vehicle are eligible for the excise tax exemption. New EVs are eligible for a reduced vehicle registration fee of $36 for their first two years of registration.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/5979 https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/6601 Electric Vehicles Resources \| doee
Florida	None
Georgia	None
Hawaii	None
Idaho	Exempt from vehicle inspections and maintenance programs	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/9292
Illinois	Rebates for the purchase of a new or pre-owned EV are available according to the following schedule: Purchase Timeframe Rebate AmountJuly 1, 2022 – June 30, 2026 $4,000July 1, 2026 – June 30, 2027 $2,000Beginning July 1, 2028 $1,500 Up to $1,500 rebate for the purchase of an electric motorcycle.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12905 Electric Vehicle Rebate Program - Climate and Equitable Jobs Act
Indiana	None
Iowa	None
Kansas	Alternative fuel tax credit, up to $3,000 per qualified vehicle or $5,000 per heavy-duty vehicle	Kansas Department of Revenue Tax Policy - Alternative-fuel Tax Credit
Kentucky	None
Louisiana	None
Maine	Up to $7,500 on qualified vehicles when paired with an off-peak charger	EV and EV Charger Incentives - Efficiency Maine
Maryland	Vehicles powered exclusively by electricity are exempt from state emissions inspections. Beginning July 1, 2023, qualified EV and FCEV purchasers may apply for an excise tax credit of up to $3,000.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12411 https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/8381 Maryland EV \| Incentives, Charging & Resources for Electric Vehicles in Maryland
Massachusetts	Rebates of up to $3,500 for the purchase or lease of eligible new ZEVs. Vehicles powered exclusively by electricity are exempt from state motor vehicle emissions inspections.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11345 https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/13361 https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11585 Home page \| MOR-EV.org
Michigan	None
Minnesota	Rebates of up to $2,500 for new and $600 for pre-owned vehicles. Eligible EVs may not have a pre-tax purchase price above $55,000 for new vehicles or $25,000 for pre-owned vehicles.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/13285 Electric Vehicle Rebates / Minnesota Department of Commerce - Energy
Mississippi	None
Missouri	None
Montana	None
Nebraska	None
Nevada	None
New Hampshire	None
New Jersey	Rebate of up to $4,250Partial tax exemption	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/5778 Home \| Charge Up New Jersey
New Mexico	None
New York	Rebates of up to $2,000 for purchasing or leasing a new eligible EV. Rebate amounts vary based on a vehicle’s all-electric range and manufacturer’s suggested retail price	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11689 Drive Clean Rebate for Electric Cars Program - NYSERDA
North Carolina	None
North Dakota	None
Ohio	None
Oklahoma	Maximum credit of $5,500 for vehicles under 6,000 lbs	Alternative Fuels Data Center: Oklahoma Laws and Incentives
Oregon	Rebates of up to $7,500 when combined; income eligibility requirements must be met	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12630 Incentives & Rebates — Go Electric Oregon
Pennsylvania	Up to $4,000 rebate, depending on your income level and other factors	Alternative Fuel Vehicle Rebates for Consumers \| Department of Environmental Protection \| Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Rhode Island	Up to $1,500, depending on the type of vehicle	drive.ri.gov/drive-ev-project
South Carolina	None
South Dakota	None
Tennessee	None
Texas	Vehicles powered exclusively by electricity are exempt from state motor vehicle emissions inspections.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/13292
Utah	Vehicles powered exclusively by electricity are exempt from state motor vehicle emissions inspections.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12392
Vermont	Incentives of up to $5,000, depending on income and vehicle type	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12230 Key Considerations for Buying a Used EV - Drive Electric Vermont
Virginia	Electric vehicles are exempt from vehicle emissions inspections	Alternative Fuels Data Center: Virginia Laws and Incentives
Washington	Up to $9,000 can be rebated on new EVs and up to $2,500 can be rebated on pre-owned EVs.	https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/13535https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/13535 Save money with rebate and incentive programs \| Climate
West Virginia	None
Wisconsin	None
Wyoming	None

States with the best electric vehicle incentives

The following states have some of the best electric vehicle incentives. In addition to these incentives, local utilities may also offer rebates.

California

California offers an extensive range of incentives for buying an electric vehicle, including:

Rebates of up to $7,000 on the purchase or lease of a new electric or hybrid vehicle
A partial exemption on sales and use tax
The Clean Cars 4 All program provides rebates of up to $12,000 for people who meet income requirements and trade in a gas vehicle to purchase a low or zero-emissions vehicle, along with up to $2,000 for charging equipment or a pre-loaded charging card

Washington

The Washington EV Instant Rebate Program offers:

Up to $9,000 for new EVs
Up to $2,500 for pre-owned EVs

Incentives are available on both financed and leased vehicles.

Oregon

Oregon residents can combine incentives to get up to $7,500 back, including:

The Clean Vehicle Rebate
Charge Ahead Rebate Program (up to $5,000)

Both are available to low and medium-income residents.

Connecticut

Connecticut residents can enjoy these incentives:

Up to $7.500 in rebates on new or used EVs
Exemption from state emissions inspections

Income requirements apply.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts residents can get incentives, including:

Rebates of up to $3,500 for the purchase or lease of EVs
Exemption from state emissions inspections

No income requirements exist for these incentives, and they’re available to individuals and businesses.

States with no government electric vehicle incentives

The following states have no government incentives for purchasing electric or hybrid vehicles. Drivers in these states can still apply for federal subsidies, and many do have incentives offered by utility companies.

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

How to apply for a federal electric vehicle subsidy

To apply for the federal electric vehicle subsidy, follow these steps:

Understand federal tax credits: Recent legislation ends electric vehicle tax rebates as of September 30, 2025. That means only vehicles purchased before and up to that date qualify. Ensure your vehicle qualifies, and that your income does as well.
Check vehicle eligibility: To qualify, you must have purchased an electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid, and the final assembly of the vehicle must have been in North America. Also, the battery materials have criteria for where they’re sourced.
Verify your eligibility: There are also income limits to claiming the federal tax credit. This is based on your Adjusted Gross Income.
- $300,000 for married couples filing jointly or a surviving spouse
- $225,000 for heads of households
- $150,000 for all other filers

Purchasing the vehicle and obtaining the Time-of-Sale Report: You can get this from the dealer. It will confirm exactly when the car was purchased. The dealer will also submit a copy to the IRS.
Claiming the credit (filing Form 8936): You will need this form to submit with your taxes. You can find it on IRS.gov under forms. There are also instructions available.

All the details can be found on the IRS website.

How to maximize your EV savings

To maximize your EV savings:

Ask your insurance company about all available discounts
Check with your state to find out what government incentives are available
Check with local utility companies (generally power companies) to see if they offer rebates
Apply for federal subsidies if you qualify

Sources: