Should I get gap insurance?

You should consider gap insurance if your loan or lease balance is higher than your car’s actual cash valueActual Cash Value (ACV) is the current market value of your car, considering depreciation. It's the amount your insurance will pay if your car is totaled or stolen.. This risk rises when you put down less than 20%, finance over a long loan term, roll old debt into the loan, or buy a vehicle that loses value fast. 

There are a handful of situations in which you should purchase gap insurance for your car, says David Adler, president of the Adler Insurance Group, a Denver-based insurance carrier.

Gap insurance can be a good investment if you lease or finance your car and have negative equity. In layman's terms, negative equity means you owe more money on the car than what it's worth.

You may have negative equity if:

  • You made a down payment of less than 20%
  • You chose a long lease term
  • You purchased a car that depreciates very quickly

And remember, cars depreciate as soon as you drive off the lot — you might be surprised to learn that your car is worth less than you imagine.

How does gap insurance work?

Gap insurance applies after collision or comprehensive insurance pays your car’s actual cash value for a covered total loss or unrecovered theft. If a car is totaled or stolen before the car loan is paid off, gap insurance covers the difference between the car's depreciated value and the amount of money you still owe.

For example, imagine you are in a serious accident, and your car is declared a total loss. You still owe $25,000 on your auto loan, but your insurance company determines the car’s actual cash value is only $20,000. That leaves a $5,000 gap between what you owe and what you receive.

Gap insurance covers that $5,000 difference. However, the final payout may be lower depending on the policy. Many contracts exclude items such as the deductibleThe deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket for a covered loss when you file a claim., unpaid or late fees, rolled-in loan balances, finance charges, or other non-covered costs.

Many major insurance companies offer gap coverage, including American Family, Liberty Mutual, Nationwide, and Travelers.

How much does gap insurance cost?

Gap insurance costs about $20–$40 per year when added to an auto insurance policy, according to Nationwide. Separate coverage costs about $200–$300. Prices vary by provider, vehicle, location, and contract. Dealer coverage costs more when it is added to your loan and earns interest. 

Gap insurance from a car insurance company may be cheaper than buying it through the dealer, so be sure to compare your options before you buy.

When do you need gap insurance for your car?

You need gap insurance when a total loss could leave you with a loan balance you cannot afford. It has the most value early in a loan or lease, when depreciationDepreciation is the decrease in your car's value over time due to wear and tear, age and mileage. Depreciation is used to determine the actual cash value of a vehicle in the event of a total loss. can outpace your payments. Check your current payoff amount against your car’s market value before deciding. 

Here are some of the scenarios in which you might decide to purchase a gap insurance policy:

  • You recently leased a new vehicle.
  • You financed your car with a loan.
  • Your loan repayment period is five years (60 months) or longer.
  • Your down payment is less than 20% of the car's purchase price.
  • You bought a vehicle that has a high rate of depreciation.

When can you skip gap insurance?

You can skip gap insurance when your car is worth more than the amount you owe or when you can afford to cover the difference yourself. You also do not need it once the loan is paid off. Check your loan balance and vehicle value before removing coverage.

You can skip it when:

  • You own the car outright.
  • You made a large down payment.
  • You chose a short loan term.
  • Your loan balance is below the car’s value.
  • Your lease already includes gap protection.
  • You can pay a loan shortfall from savings.

However, you can also decline gap coverage if you put down a large down payment on the vehicle, are financing the car for a short period of time, or have a car that is known to hold its value.

What happens if you don't have gap insurance?

If you don't have gap insurance, you will be responsible for any remaining balance on your loan after the car insurance settlement.

Since car insurance pays only the actual cash value of your car and not the amount you owe on the loan, you can't count on an insurance payout to cover your loan balance if the car is a total loss.

How do you qualify for gap insurance?

You qualify for gap insurance based on the provider’s rules for your vehicle, loan, and coverage. You must have an active auto loan or lease and carry both comprehensive and collision insurance. Some providers also add limits based on the car’s age, model year, ownership status, or when you purchased it. Always check the specific requirements before buying or switching insurers. 

If you lease or finance a brand-new car or a car that's only a few years old, you should be able to buy gap insurance. However, insurance providers don't usually sell gap insurance for used cars over three years old.

Also, gap insurance isn’t sold to drivers who own their vehicles outright since there’s no reason to have gap coverage.

FAQ: Gap insurance

Should you buy gap insurance from a dealer?

No, not before comparing other options. Dealer gap coverage costs more, and adding it to your loan means you pay interest on it. Ask your auto insurer and lender for prices first. Compare payout limits, exclusionsItems that are specifically denied coverage under the terms of an insurance policy. For example, most auto insurance policies exclude coverage for normal wear and tear, drag racing and intentional acts., deductible coverage and refund terms before choosing a provider. 

You can buy gap insurance on a used car, but it depends on the model year and the mileage. Auto insurance companies usually don’t offer gap insurance for vehicles that are more than three years old.

So, if you purchase a new-to-you vehicle that's 10 years old, you probably aren’t eligible for gap coverage.

You need gap insurance until you no longer have negative equity in the vehicle. At some point, the value of your car will be greater than what you owe on it. If your car got totaled or stolen, your insurance payout would cover the remaining loan balance in full.

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