Minnesota car insurance laws and requirements: 2026 changes

Minnesota car insurance laws

Minnesota law requires drivers to maintain at least 30/60/10 in car insurance coverage. In Minnesota, drivers are also required to carry UIMBI, UMBI and PIP. This insurance helps pay for injuries and property damage when you cause an accident. However, if accident expenses exceed the policy limits, you will be responsible for paying the remaining costs yourself.

These limits are in place to ease the financial burden for drivers who cause an accident and for the victims. The at-fault driver knows their insurer will cover medical expenses and property damage up to a certain amount, and victims can more readily access funds to pay for accident costs.

However, a serious crash can generate medical and repair bills that exceed the state minimum limits. Once the available coverage is exhausted, the at-fault driver will be personally responsible for the unpaid amount.

Minnesota car insurance requirements

Minnesota drivers must carry liability insuranceLiability insurance covers sums that an insured becomes legally obligated to pay because of bodily injuries or property damage, or financial losses caused to other people. and UIMBI, UMBI and PIP. The minimum liability limit is 30/60/10. These minimum limits help pay for injuries and property damage after an accident, but if costs exceed your policy limits, you will be responsible for the remaining amount.

Minnesota requires the following coverage:

Liability. There are two parts to liability coverage. First, bodily injury liability pays medical costs associated with an accident, such as doctor visits, surgery, and prescriptions. Second, property damage liability covers repairing or replacing items such as vehicles, fences, or buildings.

Minnesota liability minimums are 30/60/10.

Personal injury protection (PIP). Personal injury protectionPersonal injury protection (PIP) pays for your medical, hospital and funeral expenses resulting from a car accident, regardless of who's at fault. pays medical costs, such as doctor visits, childcare expenses, and lost wages, for you or your passengers injured in an accident. PIP may be required for drivers who live in at-fault states.

Minnesota PIP requirements are $40,000.

Uninsured/Underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM). Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverageAn auto insurance coverage that pays for injuries or damage if you're in an accident with a driver who has no insurance or not enough insurance. helps pay for your medical costs and property damage if the at-fault driver has little or no car insurance. Your insurer would cover expenses up to your limits in addition to any payments from the other insurer.

Minnesota requires uninsured motorist coverage of 25/50.

Minimum coverage in Minnesota costs an average of $585. Auto-Owners offers the lowest average rate at $384, but your premiumThe payment required for an insurance policy to remain in force. Auto insurance premiums are quoted for either 6-month or annual policy periods. will depend on your driving record, age, location, and other factors.

The table below shows the average rates of the top insurers for minimum coverage in Minnesota.

Company	Average annual premium	Average monthly premium
Auto-Owners	$384	$32
North Star Mutual	$439	$37
Auto Club Group - ACG (AAA)	$515	$43
State Farm	$564	$47
Travelers	$575	$48
GEICO	$579	$48
Western National Insurance	$644	$54
Allstate	$665	$55
Nationwide	$1,128	$94
USAA	$384	$32

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Minnesota car insurance cost for minimum coverage limits

The average cost of minimum coverage car insurance in Minnesota is $585. Auto-Owners offers the cheapest average policy at $384 annually. However, your actual rate will depend on the company you choose and personal factors such as your age, address, and driving record.

State minimum coverage limit	30/60/10
Average annual premium	$585
Average monthly premium	$49

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Are the minimum coverage requirements changing in 2026 in Minnesota?

The minimum car insurance requirements in Minnesota will remain the same in 2026. Drivers who already meet the state's mandatory coverage limits do not need to change their policies. If the law changes in the future, insurers will notify customers about the new requirements and any effect on premiums.

Why do limits change?

"Several states have minimum requirements of property damage of $10,000-$25,000," says Zack Pope, agency manager at David Pope Insurance in Missouri. "[Given] the current values of vehicles, that's extremely antiquated coverage values and a main reason that I personally do not offer less than 100/300/100 to customers. It is significantly easier to see a car on the road that is valued at $100,000 than it has been in the past."

What does minimum car insurance cover in Minnesota?

Minimum car insurance in Minnesota pays for specific accident expenses up to the limits required by law. Liability insurance covers injuries and property damage you cause to other people. These limits pay for injuries, property damage, and other losses covered under Minnesota's minimum insurance requirements.

Minnesota requires drivers to carry at least a minimum amount of car insurance to help offset accident costs.

Minnesota drivers are required to carry liability coverage. Bodily injury liability helps pay for injuries you cause to others in an accident. Property damage liability covers items damaged in an accident, such as another vehicle, fence, or other property.

Minnesota is a no-fault state, meaning your insurer pays for your injuries and damages regardless of who caused the accident. The law requires you to carry personal injury protection (PIP) to pay medical costs, such as doctor visits and prescriptions.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage is also required. Uninsured motorist coverage helps pay for coverage when the at-fault driver doesn't have car insurance, and underinsured coverage assists when the at-fault driver doesn't have enough car insurance to cover injury and property damage costs. Without these coverages, you would have to pay for medical and repair costs that the other driver's insurance didn't cover. You may be able to opt out of this coverage.

PEOPLE ASK:

Is Minnesota minimum car insurance enough?

It may not be. Even a moderately serious accident could exceed the state minimum limits of 30/60/10, and minimum coverage may not cover all accident costs. Furthermore, state minimums do not cover your vehicle; you need to add comprehensive and collision coverage.

How much car insurance is enough in Minnesota?

The right amount of car insurance in Minnesota depends on your income, savings, assets, vehicle value, and risk of being sued after an accident. Drivers with significant assets should consider higher liability limits, while drivers with financed or leased vehicles will generally need collision and comprehensive coverage.

For example, if you are financially stable and can afford to pay out of pocket for medical costs and repairs, you may keep insurance limits low. However, you may be sued for the cost difference if you have a sizeable net worth and don't carry enough insurance to cover expenses.

Additionally, if you drive very little or have a short commute, your chances of causing an accident are relatively low. Also, you may choose to skip coverages such as collision and comprehensive if your car isn't worth much, or you can afford to pay for a new vehicle if yours is damaged. However, if you have a loan or lease, you will be required to carry this coverage by your lender.

Consider your financial situation when determining how much car insurance you need.

Minnesota penalties for driving without car insurance

Driving without required car insurance in Minnesota can result in fines, a suspended driver's license, vehicle registration penalties and higher future insurance rates. Penalties become more severe after repeated violations. You will also have to pay accident-related expenses out of pocket if you cause a crash while uninsured.

Failing to carry Minnesota car insurance has penalties, including those listed below. Keep in mind that repeated infractions have more severe penalties, such as jail time.

Fines	$200
Other penalties	License and registration suspension
Jail time	Possible

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Minnesota minimum coverage cost by age group

Minimum coverage rates in Minnesota vary significantly by age because insurers use driving experience and claim risk when setting premiums. Younger drivers generally pay the highest rates, while premiums often decrease as drivers gain experience. Auto-Owners is the cheapest for teens, and Auto-Owners is the cheapest for adults.

The table below breaks down the cost of car insurance for various age groups. Auto-Owners has the best rates for teens, with minimum coverage averaging $838. Auto-Owners offers the cheapest coverage for adults at $374.

Additionally, females and males pay different rates. The average rate for a 40-year-old female is $596, and the average rate for a 40-year-old male is $573, a difference of $23.

Minnesota minimum coverage cost by city

Duluth drivers pay the least for minimum coverage in Minnesota at $562. On the other hand, drivers in St. Paul pay the most at $947.

Car insurance rates vary by city. For example, drivers in larger cities with a high traffic volume or vehicle theft rate pay higher rates.

The table below shows average minimum coverage rates for cities in Minnesota.

City	Average annual premium	Average monthly premium
Blaine	$782	$65
Bloomington	$764	$64
Brooklyn Park	$879	$73
Duluth	$562	$47
Lakeville	$704	$59
Minneapolis	$938	$78
Plymouth	$741	$62
Rochester	$576	$48
St. Paul	$947	$79
Woodbury	$764	$64

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Optional car insurance coverage in Minnesota

Optional car insurance protects your vehicle and finances beyond the minimum coverage required in Minnesota. Collision and comprehensive insurance pay for damage to your own car, while rental reimbursement, roadside assistance and gap insurance address specific expenses that a state minimum liability policy does not cover.

Drivers may choose optional coverages such as:

Collision coverage. Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle if you cause an accident.
Comprehensive coverage. This coverage pays for damage to your car unrelated to an accident, such as fire, flood, falling debris, and hail.
Rental car coverage. This pays for a rental car if your vehicle is being repaired for a covered claim and usually has time and cost limits.
Roadside assistance coverage. If you run out of gas, need a tire changed, or have a dead battery, roadside assistance will send someone to help.
Gap coverage. Gap coverage pays the difference between what you owe on a car loan and the vehicle's value.

Why do limits change?

State lawmakers increase minimum car insurance limits when existing requirements no longer reflect current accident expenses. Rising medical bills, repair costs and vehicle values can make current limits insufficient. Raising the required coverage gives accident victims access to more insurance money and reduces the amount drivers pay.

Methodology

Insurance.com partners with Quadrant Information Services to field average car insurance rates across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. National and state average rates are based on state minimum coverage and on the following parameters:

40-year-old driver
Honda Accord LX
Good credit
A clean driving record
12-mile commute, 10,000 annual mileage

State laws were gathered from state DMV and insurance department websites.

Learn more about our data and methodology.

Minnesota car insurance laws and requirements: FAQs

Is it mandatory to have car insurance in Minnesota?

Yes. Drivers in Minnesota must maintain the minimum insurance required under state law. Mandatory coverage includes 30/60/10, UIMBI, UMBI and PIP, $40,000. Driving without the required policy can result in fines, license or registration penalties, and higher premiums when you purchase insurance again.

Will my bare minimum car insurance cover me in another state?

Yes, your car insurance will cover an eligible claim when you drive in another state. If the state where the accident occurs requires higher liability limits, your policy will automatically adjust to meet those limits for the claim. However, this does not add collision or comprehensive coverage to a minimum policy.

What happens if I drive without car insurance in Minnesota?

Driving without car insurance in Minnesota can lead to fines, license suspension, vehicle impoundment, and increased insurance premiums. Repeat offenses may carry more serious consequences, including jail time. You will also be personally responsible for medical bills, repairs, and other damages if you cause an accident while uninsured.