California car insurance laws

California requires that drivers carry at least 30/60/15.

These limits are in place to ease the financial burden for drivers who cause an accident and for the victims. The at-fault driver knows their insurer will cover medical expenses and property damage up to a certain amount, and victims can more readily access funds to pay for accident costs.

However, coverage limits are very low and will not cover expenses from a serious accident. To be better protected, California drivers should consider increasing liability limits and adding coverage, such as collision and comprehensive.

California car insurance requirements

California requires the following coverage:

Liability. There are two parts to liability coverage. First, bodily injury liability pays medical costs associated with an accident, such as doctor visits, surgery, and prescriptions. Second, property damage liability covers repairing or replacing items such as vehicles, fences, or buildings.

California liability minimums are 30/60/15.

Geico has the lowest minimum car insurance rates, averaging $367.

The table below shows the top insurers' average rates for minimum coverage in California.

CompanyAverage annual premiumAverage monthly premium
Geico$367$31
Progressive$433$36
CSAA Insurance (AAA)$457$38
Mercury Insurance$458$38
Kemper$492$41
State Farm$569$47
Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$623$52
Travelers$629$52
Nationwide$712$59
Allstate$717$60
Farmers$774$64
USAA$410$34

California car insurance cost for minimum coverage limits

On average, state minimum car insurance costs $551. Car insurance rates for minimum coverage vary by company and driver. The table below shows average annual rates for the old minimum liability limits in California. We will soon revise the rates to align with the updated limits.

The cheapest company for minimum coverage in California is Geico at an average rate of $367 annually.

State minimum coverage limit15/30/5
Average annual premium$551
Average monthly premium$46

Are the California minimum coverage requirements changing in 2025?

California car insurance requirements are changing in 2025 for the first time in 60 years.

The previous liability limits were:

  • $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person
  • $30,000 for bodily injury or death per accident
  • $5,000 for property damage per accident

Liability limits increased on Jan. 1, 2025, to:

  • $30,000 for bodily injury or death per person
  • $60,000 for bodily injury or death per accident
  • $15,000 for property damage per accident

Drivers can expect rates to increase accordingly. However, drivers with more than the minimum required coverage should see no changes.

What does minimum car insurance cover in California?

California requires drivers to carry at least a minimum amount of car insurance to help offset accident costs.

California drivers are required to carry liability coverage. Bodily injury liability helps pay for injuries you cause to others in an accident. Property damage liability covers items damaged in an accident, such as another vehicle, fence, or other property.

PEOPLE ASK:

Is California minimum car insurance enough?

It may not be. Even a moderately serious accident could exceed the state minimum limits of 30/60/15, and minimum coverage may not cover all accident costs. Furthermore, state minimums do not cover your vehicle; you need to add comprehensive and collision coverage.

How much car insurance is enough in California?

Car insurance isn't one size fits all. The amount of coverage you need depends on your assets, net worth and risk level.

For example, if you are financially stable and can afford to pay out of pocket for medical costs and repairs, you may keep insurance limits low. However, you may be sued for the cost difference if you have a sizeable net worth and don't carry enough insurance to cover expenses.

Additionally, if you drive very little or have a short commute, your chances of causing an accident are relatively low. Also, you may choose to skip coverages such as collision and comprehensive if your car isn't worth much, or you can afford to pay for a new vehicle if yours is damaged. However, if you have a loan or lease you will be required to carry this coverage by your lender.

Consider your financial situation when determining how much car insurance you need.

California penalties for driving without car insurance

Since California requires its drivers to carry car insurance, failing to do so has consequences. Although you may be tempted to skip coverage to save money, you'll wind up paying heavily in the long run.

Failing to carry California car insurance has penalties including those listed below. Keep in mind that repeated infractions have more severe penalties, such as jail time.

Fines$100-$500
Other penaltiesLicense and registration suspension
Jail timeNo

California minimum coverage cost by age group

Younger drivers pay for more car insurance because they lack experience behind the wheel. Fortunately, rates decrease as drivers age.

The table below breaks down the cost of car insurance for various age groups. Geico has the best rates for teens with minimum coverage averaging $1,146. Geico offers the cheapest coverage for adults at $374.

Male
AgeCompanyMale annual premiumMale monthly premium
16Progressive$1,301$108
16Geico$1,352$113
16Travelers$1,400$117
16State Farm$1,417$118
16Mercury Insurance$1,541$128
16Farmers$2,025$169
16Kemper$2,065$172
16Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$2,067$172
16Allstate$2,084$174
16CSAA Insurance (AAA)$2,232$186
16Nationwide$3,345$279
16USAA$1,215$101
17State Farm$1,237$103
17Geico$1,299$108
17Progressive$1,301$108
17Mercury Insurance$1,330$111
17Travelers$1,351$113
17CSAA Insurance (AAA)$1,656$138
17Kemper$1,844$154
17Farmers$1,990$166
17Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$2,036$170
17Allstate$2,084$174
17Nationwide$2,716$226
17USAA$1,107$92
18State Farm$1,156$96
18Geico$1,162$97
18Mercury Insurance$1,198$100
18Progressive$1,280$107
18Travelers$1,304$109
18CSAA Insurance (AAA)$1,397$116
18Kemper$1,675$140
18Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$1,790$149
18Allstate$1,952$163
18Farmers$1,952$163
18Nationwide$2,501$208
18USAA$1,039$87
19Geico$771$64
19State Farm$907$76
19Mercury Insurance$909$76
19CSAA Insurance (AAA)$960$80
19Progressive$991$83
19Travelers$1,037$86
19Kemper$1,234$103
19Allstate$1,317$110
19Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$1,350$113
19Farmers$1,530$128
19Nationwide$1,766$147
19USAA$781$65
20Geico$736$61
20CSAA Insurance (AAA)$807$67
20State Farm$866$72
20Mercury Insurance$909$76
20Progressive$944$79
20Travelers$992$83
20Kemper$1,096$91
20Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$1,132$94
20Allstate$1,164$97
20Farmers$1,438$120
20Nationwide$1,646$137
20USAA$749$62
21Geico$497$41
21CSAA Insurance (AAA)$705$59
21Progressive$740$62
21State Farm$791$66
21Mercury Insurance$799$67
21Travelers$869$72
21Allstate$960$80
21Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$992$83
21Kemper$996$83
21Nationwide$1,248$104
21Farmers$1,284$107
21USAA$581$48
22Geico$479$40
22CSAA Insurance (AAA)$623$52
22Progressive$683$57
22State Farm$775$65
22Mercury Insurance$796$66
22Travelers$815$68
22Allstate$921$77
22Kemper$929$77
22Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$950$79
22Farmers$1,086$91
22Nationwide$1,114$93
22USAA$559$47
23Geico$464$39
23CSAA Insurance (AAA)$559$47
23Progressive$618$52
23State Farm$713$59
23Travelers$780$65
23Mercury Insurance$794$66
23Allstate$851$71
23Kemper$855$71
23Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$923$77
23Nationwide$1,036$86
23Farmers$1,078$90
23USAA$541$45
24Geico$449$37
24CSAA Insurance (AAA)$535$45
24Progressive$554$46
24Mercury Insurance$601$50
24State Farm$694$58
24Travelers$744$62
24Kemper$792$66
24Allstate$828$69
24Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$906$76
24Nationwide$965$80
24Farmers$1,075$90
24USAA$514$43
25Geico$434$36
25CSAA Insurance (AAA)$467$39
25Progressive$516$43
25Mercury Insurance$601$50
25State Farm$658$55
25Travelers$716$60
25Kemper$738$62
25Allstate$771$64
25Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$800$67
25Nationwide$892$74
25Farmers$904$75
25USAA$491$41
30Geico$376$31
30CSAA Insurance (AAA)$442$37
30Progressive$442$37
30Mercury Insurance$473$39
30Kemper$580$48
30State Farm$590$49
30Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$635$53
30Travelers$648$54
30Allstate$722$60
30Nationwide$750$63
30Farmers$816$68
30USAA$436$36
35Geico$371$31
35Progressive$434$36
35CSAA Insurance (AAA)$442$37
35Mercury Insurance$473$39
35Kemper$505$42
35State Farm$580$48
35Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$628$52
35Travelers$634$53
35Allstate$702$59
35Nationwide$728$61
35Farmers$773$64
35USAA$413$34
40Geico$367$31
40Progressive$433$36
40CSAA Insurance (AAA)$457$38
40Mercury Insurance$458$38
40Kemper$493$41
40State Farm$569$47
40Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$623$52
40Travelers$629$52
40Nationwide$712$59
40Allstate$717$60
40Farmers$774$65
40USAA$410$34
45Geico$364$30
45Progressive$415$35
45CSAA Insurance (AAA)$457$38
45Mercury Insurance$458$38
45Kemper$500$42
45State Farm$553$46
45Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$623$52
45Travelers$624$52
45Nationwide$690$58
45Allstate$699$58
45Farmers$788$66
45USAA$416$35
50Geico$362$30
50Progressive$410$34
50CSAA Insurance (AAA)$434$36
50Mercury Insurance$451$38
50Kemper$513$43
50State Farm$543$45
50Travelers$614$51
50Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$624$52
50Nationwide$658$55
50Allstate$700$58
50Farmers$791$66
50USAA$417$35
55Geico$361$30
55Progressive$412$34
55CSAA Insurance (AAA)$434$36
55Mercury Insurance$451$38
55Kemper$500$42
55State Farm$528$44
55Travelers$600$50
55Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$624$52
55Nationwide$664$55
55Allstate$694$58
55Farmers$779$65
55USAA$412$34
60Geico$361$30
60Progressive$413$34
60CSAA Insurance (AAA)$442$37
60Mercury Insurance$471$39
60State Farm$504$42
60Kemper$520$43
60Travelers$601$50
60Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$635$53
60Nationwide$677$56
60Allstate$692$58
60Farmers$766$64
60USAA$404$34
65Geico$363$30
65State Farm$438$37
65Progressive$441$37
65Mercury Insurance$471$39
65CSAA Insurance (AAA)$499$42
65Kemper$538$45
65Travelers$630$53
65Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$644$54
65Nationwide$689$57
65Allstate$703$59
65Farmers$790$66
65USAA$411$34
70Geico$384$32
70State Farm$466$39
70Mercury Insurance$509$42
70Progressive$533$44
70CSAA Insurance (AAA)$558$47
70Kemper$665$55
70Travelers$678$57
70Nationwide$713$59
70Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$734$61
70Allstate$743$62
70Farmers$865$72
70USAA$432$36
75Geico$411$34
75Progressive$534$45
75State Farm$539$45
75Mercury Insurance$554$46
75CSAA Insurance (AAA)$643$54
75Kemper$671$56
75Travelers$741$62
75Allstate$768$64
75Nationwide$807$67
75Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$848$71
75Farmers$925$77
75USAA$489$41
AgeCompanyFemale annual premiumFemale monthly premium
16Progressive$1,301$108
16Geico$1,352$113
16Travelers$1,400$117
16State Farm$1,417$118
16Mercury Insurance$1,541$128
16Farmers$2,025$169
16Kemper$2,065$172
16Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$2,067$172
16Allstate$2,084$174
16CSAA Insurance (AAA)$2,230$186
16Nationwide$3,333$278
16USAA$1,215$101
17State Farm$1,237$103
17Geico$1,299$108
17Progressive$1,301$108
17Mercury Insurance$1,330$111
17Travelers$1,351$113
17CSAA Insurance (AAA)$1,655$138
17Kemper$1,843$154
17Farmers$1,990$166
17Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$2,036$170
17Allstate$2,084$174
17Nationwide$2,704$225
17USAA$1,107$92
18State Farm$1,156$96
18Geico$1,162$97
18Mercury Insurance$1,198$100
18Progressive$1,277$106
18Travelers$1,304$109
18CSAA Insurance (AAA)$1,396$116
18Kemper$1,671$139
18Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$1,790$149
18Allstate$1,952$163
18Farmers$1,947$162
18Nationwide$2,495$208
18USAA$1,039$87
19Geico$771$64
19State Farm$907$76
19Mercury Insurance$909$76
19CSAA Insurance (AAA)$960$80
19Progressive$987$82
19Travelers$1,037$86
19Kemper$1,230$103
19Allstate$1,317$110
19Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$1,350$113
19Farmers$1,525$127
19Nationwide$1,761$147
19USAA$781$65
20Geico$736$61
20CSAA Insurance (AAA)$807$67
20State Farm$866$72
20Mercury Insurance$909$76
20Progressive$939$78
20Travelers$992$83
20Kemper$1,092$91
20Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$1,132$94
20Allstate$1,164$97
20Farmers$1,432$119
20Nationwide$1,632$136
20USAA$749$62
21Geico$497$41
21CSAA Insurance (AAA)$705$59
21Progressive$739$62
21State Farm$791$66
21Mercury Insurance$799$67
21Travelers$869$72
21Allstate$960$80
21Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$992$83
21Kemper$991$83
21Nationwide$1,242$104
21Farmers$1,279$107
21USAA$581$48
22Geico$479$40
22CSAA Insurance (AAA)$623$52
22Progressive$682$57
22State Farm$774$65
22Mercury Insurance$795$66
22Travelers$815$68
22Allstate$917$76
22Kemper$925$77
22Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$950$79
22Farmers$1,082$90
22Nationwide$1,111$93
22USAA$559$47
23Geico$464$39
23CSAA Insurance (AAA)$559$47
23Progressive$617$51
23State Farm$713$59
23Travelers$780$65
23Mercury Insurance$792$66
23Allstate$851$71
23Kemper$853$71
23Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$923$77
23Nationwide$1,034$86
23Farmers$1,078$90
23USAA$541$45
24Geico$449$37
24CSAA Insurance (AAA)$535$45
24Progressive$553$46
24Mercury Insurance$601$50
24State Farm$694$58
24Travelers$744$62
24Kemper$792$66
24Allstate$827$69
24Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$906$76
24Nationwide$964$80
24Farmers$1,074$90
24USAA$514$43
25Geico$434$36
25CSAA Insurance (AAA)$467$39
25Progressive$516$43
25Mercury Insurance$601$50
25State Farm$658$55
25Travelers$716$60
25Kemper$738$62
25Allstate$771$64
25Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$800$67
25Nationwide$892$74
25Farmers$904$75
25USAA$491$41
30Geico$376$31
30CSAA Insurance (AAA)$442$37
30Progressive$442$37
30Mercury Insurance$473$39
30Kemper$580$48
30State Farm$590$49
30Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$635$53
30Travelers$648$54
30Allstate$722$60
30Nationwide$750$63
30Farmers$816$68
30USAA$436$36
35Geico$371$31
35Progressive$434$36
35CSAA Insurance (AAA)$441$37
35Mercury Insurance$473$39
35Kemper$505$42
35State Farm$579$48
35Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$628$52
35Travelers$634$53
35Allstate$702$59
35Nationwide$728$61
35Farmers$773$64
35USAA$413$34
40Geico$367$31
40Progressive$433$36
40CSAA Insurance (AAA)$457$38
40Mercury Insurance$458$38
40Kemper$492$41
40State Farm$569$47
40Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$623$52
40Travelers$628$52
40Nationwide$712$59
40Allstate$717$60
40Farmers$774$65
40USAA$410$34
45Geico$364$30
45Progressive$415$35
45CSAA Insurance (AAA)$457$38
45Mercury Insurance$458$38
45Kemper$500$42
45State Farm$554$46
45Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$623$52
45Travelers$624$52
45Nationwide$690$58
45Allstate$699$58
45Farmers$788$66
45USAA$416$35
50Geico$362$30
50Progressive$410$34
50CSAA Insurance (AAA)$434$36
50Mercury Insurance$451$38
50Kemper$514$43
50State Farm$544$45
50Travelers$615$51
50Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$624$52
50Nationwide$659$55
50Allstate$702$59
50Farmers$791$66
50USAA$417$35
55Geico$361$30
55Progressive$412$34
55CSAA Insurance (AAA)$434$36
55Mercury Insurance$451$38
55Kemper$500$42
55State Farm$528$44
55Travelers$600$50
55Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$624$52
55Nationwide$664$55
55Allstate$694$58
55Farmers$779$65
55USAA$412$34
60Geico$361$30
60Progressive$413$34
60CSAA Insurance (AAA)$442$37
60Mercury Insurance$471$39
60State Farm$504$42
60Kemper$520$43
60Travelers$600$50
60Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$635$53
60Nationwide$677$56
60Allstate$692$58
60Farmers$766$64
60USAA$404$34
65Geico$363$30
65State Farm$438$37
65Progressive$441$37
65Mercury Insurance$471$39
65CSAA Insurance (AAA)$499$42
65Kemper$538$45
65Travelers$630$53
65Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$644$54
65Nationwide$689$57
65Allstate$703$59
65Farmers$790$66
65USAA$411$34
70Geico$384$32
70State Farm$466$39
70Mercury Insurance$509$42
70Progressive$533$44
70CSAA Insurance (AAA)$558$47
70Kemper$664$55
70Travelers$678$57
70Nationwide$713$59
70Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$734$61
70Allstate$742$62
70Farmers$865$72
70USAA$432$36
75Geico$411$34
75Progressive$534$45
75State Farm$538$45
75Mercury Insurance$554$46
75CSAA Insurance (AAA)$643$54
75Kemper$670$56
75Travelers$740$62
75Allstate$767$64
75Nationwide$807$67
75Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)$848$71
75Farmers$924$77
75USAA$489$41

California minimum coverage cost by city

San Diego drivers pay the least for minimum coverage in California at $552. However, Los Angeles pay the most at $748.

Car insurance rates vary by city. For example, drivers in larger cities with a high traffic volume or vehicle theft rate pay higher rates.

The table below shows average minimum coverage rates for cities in California.

CityAverage annual premiumAverage monthly premium
San Diego$552$46
San Jose$554$46
Fresno$565$47
Bakersfield$567$47
Oakland$586$49
San Francisco$610$51
Anaheim$626$52
Sacramento$629$52
Long Beach$641$53
Los Angeles$748$62

Optional car insurance coverage in California

California requires drivers to carry car insurance to pay for injuries and damages caused to others. However, drivers don't have to carry coverage for their vehicle unless required by a loan or lease.

Drivers may choose optional coverages such as:

  • Collision. Collision coverage pays for damages to your vehicle if you cause an accident.
  • Comprehensive. This coverage pays for damages to your car unrelated to an accident, such as fire, flood, falling debris, and hail.
  • Rental car coverage. This pays for a rental car if your vehicle is being repaired for a covered claim and usually has time and cost limits.
  • Roadside assistance. If you run out of gas, need a tire changed, or have a dead battery roadside assistance will send someone to help.
  • Gap. Gap coverage pays the difference between what you owe on a car loan and the vehicle's value.

Why do limits change?

"Several states have minimum requirements of property damage of $10,000-$25,000," says Zack Pope, agency manager at David Pope Insurance in Missouri. "[Given] the current values of vehicles, that's extremely antiquated values of coverage and a main reason that I personally do not offer less than 100/300/100 to customers. It is significantly easier to see a car on the road that is valued at $100,000 than it has been in the past."

Insurance.com commissioned state minimum car insurance rates from Quadrant Information Systems based on a 40-year-old driver with good credit and a clean driving history, driving a 2023 Honda Accord LX. Rates are based on all coverages required by law at minimum coverage limits. Rates were also fielded for various additional age groups. State laws were gathered from state DMV and insurance department websites.

California car insurance laws and requirements: FAQs

Is it mandatory to have car insurance in California?

Yes, California requires that you carry at least the minimum mandatory coverage. Necessary coverage includes 30/60/15.

Will my bare minimum car insurance cover me in another state?

Yes, your car insurance covers claims in another state, even if the minimums are higher in the other state.

What happens if I drive without car insurance in California?

If you're caught driving without car insurance in California, you may face fines, a driver's license suspension, having your vehicle impounded, and increased car insurance rates. Additionally, you may face jail time, especially for multiple violations.

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