Virginia car insurance laws
Virginia law requires drivers to maintain at least 50/100/25 in car insurance coverage. In Virginia, drivers are also required to carry UMBI and UMPD. This insurance helps pay for injuries and property damage when you cause an accident. However, if accident expenses exceed the policy limits, you will be responsible for paying the remaining costs yourself.
These limits are in place to ease the financial burden for drivers who cause an accident and for the victims. The at-fault driver knows their insurer will cover medical expenses and property damage up to a certain amount, and victims can more readily access funds to pay for accident costs.
However, a serious crash can generate medical and repair bills that exceed the state minimum limits. Once the available coverage is exhausted, the at-fault driver will be personally responsible for the unpaid amount.
Virginia car insurance requirements
Drivers in Virginia must carry the coverage required by state law, including liability insuranceLiability insurance covers sums that an insured becomes legally obligated to pay because of bodily injuries or property damage, or financial losses caused to other people. and any other mandatory protections. The minimum liability limits are 50/100/25. These limits help pay for injuries, property damage, and other required accident-related expenses covered under Virginia law. In Virginia, drivers are also required to carry UMBI and UMPD
Virginia requires the following coverage:
Liability. There are two parts to liability coverage. First, bodily injury liability pays medical costs associated with an accident, such as doctor visits, surgery, and prescriptions. Second, property damage liability covers repairing or replacing items such as vehicles, fences, or buildings.
Virginia liability minimums are 50/100/25.
The table below shows the average rates of the top insurers for minimum coverage in Virginia.
| Company | Average annual premium | Average monthly premium |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Farm Bureau | $330 | $28 |
| Travelers | $386 | $32 |
| Erie Insurance | $424 | $35 |
| GEICO | $457 | $38 |
| Auto-Owners | $537 | $45 |
| State Farm | $729 | $61 |
| Progressive | $749 | $62 |
| Allstate | $767 | $64 |
| USAA | $374 | $31 |
Virginia car insurance cost for minimum coverage limits
The average cost of minimum coverage car insurance in Virginia is $528. Virginia Farm Bureau offers the cheapest average policy at $330 annually. However, your actual rate will depend on the company you choose and personal factors such as your age, address, and driving record.
| State minimum coverage limit | 50/100/25 |
| Average annual premium | $528 |
| Average monthly premium | $44 |
Are the minimum coverage requirements changing in 2026 in Virginia?
Virginia car insurance requirements will not change in 2026. Drivers who already carry the state-required minimum coverage do not need to update their policies. If requirements change later, insurers will inform affected policyholders and explain any necessary coverage or premiumThe payment required for an insurance policy to remain in force. Auto insurance premiums are quoted for either 6-month or annual policy periods. adjustments.
Why do limits change?
"Several states have minimum requirements of property damage of $10,000-$25,000," says Zack Pope, agency manager at David Pope Insurance in Missouri. "[Given] the current values of vehicles, that's extremely antiquated coverage values and a main reason that I personally do not offer less than 100/300/100 to customers. It is significantly easier to see a car on the road that is valued at $100,000 than it has been in the past."
What does minimum car insurance cover in Virginia?
Minimum car insurance in Virginia pays for specific accident expenses up to the limits required by law. Liability insurance covers injuries and property damage you cause to other people. These limits pay for injuries, property damage, and other losses covered under Virginia's minimum insurance requirements.
Virginia requires drivers to carry at least a minimum amount of car insurance to help offset accident costs.
Virginia drivers are required to carry liability coverage. Bodily injury liability helps pay for injuries you cause to others in an accident. Property damage liability covers items damaged in an accident, such as another vehicle, fence, or other property.
Virginia is a no-fault state, meaning your insurer pays for your injuries and damages regardless of who caused the accident. The law requires you to carry personal injury protectionPersonal injury protection (PIP) pays for your medical, hospital and funeral expenses resulting from a car accident, regardless of who's at fault. (PIP) to pay medical costs, such as doctor visits and prescriptions.
Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverageAn auto insurance coverage that pays for injuries or damage if you're in an accident with a driver who has no insurance or not enough insurance. is also required. Uninsured motorist coverage helps pay for coverage when the at-fault driver doesn't have car insurance, and underinsured coverage assists when the at-fault driver doesn't have enough car insurance to cover injury and property damage costs. Without these coverages, you would have to pay for medical and repair costs that the other driver's insurance didn't cover. You may be able to opt out of this coverage.
PEOPLE ASK:
Is Virginia minimum car insurance enough?
It may not be. Even a moderately serious accident could exceed the state minimum limits of 50/100/25, and minimum coverage may not cover all accident costs. Furthermore, state minimums do not cover your vehicle; you need to add comprehensive and collision coverage.
How much car insurance is enough in Virginia?
The amount of car insurance you need in Virginia depends on your assets, income, savings, and vehicle. Higher liability limits can protect you from lawsuits and major out-of-pocket expenses. Drivers with financed or leased vehicles will also need collision and comprehensive coverage.
Drivers with substantial savings, property, or other assets should avoid choosing limits that are too low. If you cause an accident that exceeds your policy limits, the injured party may pursue your income or assets for the remaining costs.
Additionally, if you drive very little or have a short commute, your chances of causing an accident are relatively low. Also, you may choose to skip coverages such as collision and comprehensive if your car isn't worth much, or you can afford to pay for a new vehicle if yours is damaged. However, if you have a loan or lease, you will be required to carry this coverage by your lender.
Consider your financial situation when determining how much car insurance you need.
Virginia penalties for driving without car insurance
Driving without required car insurance in Virginia can result in fines, a suspended driver's license, vehicle registration penalties and higher future insurance rates. Penalties become more severe after repeated violations. You will also have to pay accident-related expenses out of pocket if you cause a crash while uninsured.
Failing to carry Virginia car insurance has penalties, including those listed below. Keep in mind that repeated infractions have more severe penalties, such as jail time.
| Fines | $600 |
| Other penalties | License and registration suspension |
| Jail time | No |
Virginia minimum coverage cost by age group
Younger drivers tend to pay the most, and rates decline with age and experience. Erie Insurance is the cheapest option for teens, while Virginia Farm Bureau has the lowest average adult rate
The table below breaks down the cost of car insurance for various age groups. Erie Insurance has the best rates for teens, with minimum coverage averaging $925. Virginia Farm Bureau offers the cheapest coverage for adults at $344.
Additionally, females and males pay different rates. The average rate for a 40-year-old female is $538, and the average rate for a 40-year-old male is $519, a difference of $19.
Virginia minimum coverage cost by city
Minimum coverage is cheapest in Roanoke, where drivers pay an average of $514. Norfolk has the highest average minimum coverage rate in Virginia at $707. Differences in traffic, accident claims, theft, and local repair costs can cause premiums to vary from one city to another.
The table below shows average minimum coverage rates for cities in Virginia.
| City | Average annual premium | Average monthly premium |
|---|---|---|
| Alexandria | $683 | $57 |
| Chesapeake | $661 | $55 |
| Hampton | $657 | $55 |
| Newport News | $636 | $53 |
| Norfolk | $707 | $59 |
| Portsmouth | $696 | $58 |
| Richmond | $659 | $55 |
| Roanoke | $514 | $43 |
| Suffolk | $595 | $50 |
| Virginia Beach | $667 | $56 |
Optional car insurance coverage in Virginia
Optional car insurance protects your vehicle and finances beyond the minimum coverage required in Virginia. Collision and comprehensive insurance pay for damage to your own car, while rental reimbursement, roadside assistance and gap insurance address specific expenses that a state minimum liability policy does not cover.
Drivers may choose optional coverages such as:
- Collision coverage. Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle if you cause an accident.
- Comprehensive coverage. This coverage pays for damage to your car unrelated to an accident, such as fire, flood, falling debris, and hail.
- Rental car coverage. This pays for a rental car if your vehicle is being repaired for a covered claim and usually has time and cost limits.
- Roadside assistance coverage. If you run out of gas, need a tire changed, or have a dead battery, roadside assistance will send someone to help.
- Gap coverage. Gap coverage pays the difference between what you owe on a car loan and the vehicle's value.
Why do limits change?
Minimum car insurance limits change when state lawmakers determine that existing coverage amounts are no longer sufficient to meet current accident costs. As vehicle prices, repair bills and medical expenses rise, lower liability limits may leave both accident victims and at-fault drivers with large unpaid balances.
Methodology
Insurance.com partners with Quadrant Information Services to field average car insurance rates across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. National and state average rates are based on state minimum coverage and on the following parameters:
- 40-year-old driver
- Honda Accord LX
- Good credit
- A clean driving record
- 12-mile commute, 10,000 annual mileage
State laws were gathered from state DMV and insurance department websites.
Learn more about our data and methodology.
Virginia car insurance laws and requirements: FAQs
Will my bare minimum car insurance cover me in another state?
Yes, your car insurance will cover an eligible claim when you drive in another state. If the state where the accident occurs requires higher liability limits, your policy will automatically adjust to meet those limits for the claim. However, this does not add collision or comprehensive coverage to a minimum policy.
What happens if I drive without car insurance in Virginia?
Driving without car insurance in Virginia can lead to fines, license suspension, vehicle impoundment, and increased insurance premiums. Repeat offenses may carry more serious consequences, including jail time. You will also be personally responsible for medical bills, repairs, and other damages if you cause an accident while uninsured.
Compare state minimum requirements with other states
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