- Maryland car insurance laws
- Maryland car insurance requirements
- Maryland car insurance cost for minimum coverage limits
- Are the minimum coverage requirements changing in 2026 in Maryland?
- What does minimum car insurance cover in Maryland?
- How much car insurance is enough in Maryland?
- Maryland penalties for driving without car insurance
- Maryland minimum coverage cost by age group
- Maryland minimum coverage cost by city
- Optional car insurance coverage in Maryland
- Methodology
- Maryland car insurance laws and requirements: FAQs
- Compare state minimum requirements with other states
Maryland car insurance laws
Maryland requires that drivers carry at least 30/60/15.
These limits are in place to ease the financial burden for drivers who cause an accident and for the victims. The at-fault driver knows their insurer will cover medical expenses and property damage up to a certain amount, and victims can more readily access funds to pay for accident costs.
However, coverage limits are very low and will not cover expenses from a serious accident. To be better protected, Maryland drivers should consider increasing liability limits and adding coverage, such as collision and comprehensive.
Maryland car insurance requirements
Maryland requires the following coverage:
Liability. There are two parts to liability coverage. First, bodily injury liability pays medical costs associated with an accident, such as doctor visits, surgery, and prescriptions. Second, property damage liability covers repairing or replacing items such as vehicles, fences, or buildings.
Maryland liability minimums are 30/60/15.
Personal injury protection (PIP). Personal injury protectionPersonal injury protection (PIP) pays for your medical, hospital and funeral expenses resulting from a car accident, regardless of who's at fault. pays medical costs, such as doctor visits, childcare expenses, and lost wages, for you or your passengers injured in an accident. PIP may be required for drivers who live in at-fault states.
Maryland PIP requirements are $2,500.
The average cost of a minimum coverage policy is $815. However, GEICO has the lowest minimum car insurance rates, averaging $451.
The table below shows the top insurers' average rates for minimum coverage in Maryland.
| Company | Average annual premium | Average monthly premium |
|---|---|---|
| GEICO | $451 | $38 |
| Erie Insurance | $547 | $46 |
| Travelers | $700 | $58 |
| State Farm | $818 | $68 |
| Nationwide | $911 | $76 |
| Progressive | $1,036 | $86 |
| Penn National Insurance | $1,281 | $107 |
| Allstate | $1,554 | $129 |
| USAA | $375 | $31 |
Maryland car insurance cost for minimum coverage limits
On average, state minimum car insurance costs $815. Car insurance rates for minimum coverage vary by company and driver. The table below shows average rates for drivers with minimum coverage in Maryland.
The cheapest company for minimum coverage in Maryland is GEICO at an average rate of $451 annually.
| State minimum coverage limit | 30/60/15 |
| Average annual premium | $815 |
| Average monthly premium | $68 |
Are the minimum coverage requirements changing in 2026 in Maryland?
Maryland car insurance requirements will not change in 2026. You do not need to make any changes if you have minimum coverage. If mandatory coverage changes in the future, your insurer will inform you, along with any rate changes.
Why do limits change?
"Several states have minimum requirements of property damage of $10,000-$25,000," says Zack Pope, agency manager at David Pope Insurance in Missouri. "[Given] the current values of vehicles, that's extremely antiquated values of coverage and a main reason that I personally do not offer less than 100/300/100 to customers. It is significantly easier to see a car on the road that is valued at $100,000 than it has been in the past."
What does minimum car insurance cover in Maryland?
Maryland requires drivers to carry at least a minimum amount of car insurance to help offset accident costs.
Maryland drivers are required to carry liability coverage. Bodily injury liability helps pay for injuries you cause to others in an accident. Property damage liability covers items damaged in an accident, such as another vehicle, fence, or other property.
Maryland is a no-fault state, meaning your insurer pays for your injuries and damages regardless of who caused the accident. The law requires you to carry personal injury protection (PIP) to pay medical costs, such as doctor visits and prescriptions.
PEOPLE ASK:
Is Maryland minimum car insurance enough?
It may not be. Even a moderately serious accident could exceed the state minimum limits of 30/60/15, and minimum coverage may not cover all accident costs. Furthermore, state minimums do not cover your vehicle; you need to add comprehensive and collision coverage.
How much car insurance is enough in Maryland?
Car insurance isn't one size fits all. The amount of coverage you need depends on your assets, net worth and risk level.
For example, if you are financially stable and can afford to pay out of pocket for medical costs and repairs, you may keep insurance limits low. However, you may be sued for the cost difference if you have a sizeable net worth and don't carry enough insurance to cover expenses.
Additionally, if you drive very little or have a short commute, your chances of causing an accident are relatively low. Also, you may choose to skip coverages such as collision and comprehensive if your car isn't worth much, or you can afford to pay for a new vehicle if yours is damaged. However, if you have a loan or lease you will be required to carry this coverage by your lender.
Consider your financial situation when determining how much car insurance you need.
Maryland penalties for driving without car insurance
Since Maryland requires its drivers to carry car insurance, failing to do so has consequences. Although you may be tempted to skip coverage to save money, you'll wind up paying heavily in the long run.
Failing to carry Maryland car insurance has penalties including those listed below. Keep in mind that repeated infractions have more severe penalties, such as jail time.
| Fines | $200-$3,500 |
| Other penalties | Registration suspension |
| Jail time | No |
Maryland minimum coverage cost by age group
Younger drivers pay for more car insurance because they lack experience behind the wheel. Fortunately, rates decrease as drivers age.
The table below breaks down the cost of car insurance for various age groups. Erie Insurance has the best rates for teens with minimum coverage averaging $1,244. GEICO offers the cheapest coverage for adults at $456.
Additionally, females and males pay different rates. The average rate for a 40-year-old female is $820, and the average rate for a 40-year-old male is $811, a difference of $9.
| Company | Male annual premium | Male monthly premium |
|---|---|---|
| Erie Insurance | $1,679 | $140 |
| GEICO | $1,955 | $163 |
| State Farm | $3,279 | $273 |
| Travelers | $3,660 | $305 |
| Progressive | $4,135 | $345 |
| Nationwide | $4,453 | $371 |
| Penn National Insurance | $4,621 | $385 |
| Allstate | $17,013 | $1,418 |
| USAA | $1,654 | $138 |
| Company | Female annual premium | Female monthly premium |
|---|---|---|
| Erie Insurance | $1,253 | $104 |
| GEICO | $1,656 | $138 |
| State Farm | $2,641 | $220 |
| Travelers | $2,786 | $232 |
| Progressive | $3,741 | $312 |
| Nationwide | $3,947 | $329 |
| Penn National Insurance | $4,389 | $366 |
| Allstate | $9,917 | $826 |
| USAA | $1,485 | $124 |
Maryland minimum coverage cost by city
Salisbury drivers pay the least for minimum coverage in Maryland at $685. On the other hand, drivers in Baltimore pay the most at $1,367.
Car insurance rates vary by city. For example, drivers in larger cities with a high traffic volume or vehicle theft rate pay higher rates.
The table below shows average minimum coverage rates for cities in Maryland.
| City | Average annual premium | Average monthly premium |
|---|---|---|
| Annapolis | $794 | $66 |
| Baltimore | $1,367 | $114 |
| Bowie | $884 | $74 |
| College Park | $998 | $83 |
| Frederick | $746 | $62 |
| Gaithersburg | $864 | $72 |
| Hagerstown | $699 | $58 |
| Laurel | $860 | $72 |
| Rockville | $796 | $66 |
| Salisbury | $685 | $57 |
Optional car insurance coverage in Maryland
Maryland requires drivers to carry car insurance to pay for injuries and damages caused to others. However, drivers don't have to carry coverage for their vehicle unless required by a loan or lease.
Drivers may choose optional coverages such as:
- Collision. Collision coverage pays for damages to your vehicle if you cause an accident.
- Comprehensive. This coverage pays for damages to your car unrelated to an accident, such as fire, flood, falling debris, and hail.
- Rental car coverage. This pays for a rental car if your vehicle is being repaired for a covered claim and usually has time and cost limits.
- Roadside assistance. If you run out of gas, need a tire changed, or have a dead battery roadside assistance will send someone to help.
- Gap. Gap coverage pays the difference between what you owe on a car loan and the vehicle's value.
Methodology
Insurance.com partners with Quadrant Information Services to field average car insurance rates across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. National and state average rates are based on state minimum coverage and on the following parameters:
- 40-year-old driver
- Honda Accord LX
- Good credit
- A clean driving record
- 12-mile commute, 10,000 annual mileage
State laws were gathered from state DMV and insurance department websites.
Learn more about our data and methodology.
Maryland car insurance laws and requirements: FAQs
Is it mandatory to have car insurance in Maryland?
Yes, Maryland requires that you carry at least the minimum mandatory coverage. Necessary coverage includes UMBI, UMPD and PIP $2,500.
Will my bare minimum car insurance cover me in another state?
Yes, your car insurance covers claims in another state, even if the minimums are higher in the other state.
What happens if I drive without car insurance in Maryland?
If you're caught driving without car insurance in Maryland, you may face fines, a driver's license suspension, having your vehicle impounded, and increased car insurance rates. Additionally, you may face jail time, especially for multiple violations.
Compare state minimum requirements with other states
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