When should you shop for car insurance?

You should shop for car insurance at least once a year at renewal and whenever you have a major life change. Moving, adding a driver, buying a car, or getting married can all change your premium. Comparing quotes before renewal gives you time to switch without a coverage gap. 

Significant changes in your life are the best reason to compare car insurance rates, including: 

  • Marriage 
  • When you move to a different ZIP code 
  • When you want to add a new driver to your policy 
  • When you buy a new car 
  • When you receive a ticket, get in an accident or are convicted of a DUI 

And there’s nothing wrong with shopping just because you’re curious. The worst that can happen when comparing car insurance quotes is that you get the best price available.

Experts say it’s best to shop for car insurance at least once a year. Factors such as your driving record, coverage needs, and insurance market conditions can change over time. 

By comparing quotes from different insurers periodically, you can ensure you are getting the best coverage at the most competitive rates. Additionally, shopping around allows you to explore new discounts, promotions and policy options that may better suit your evolving needs. 

What should you do to switch mid-policy?

To switch mid-term, buy the new policy first, confirm the effective date, and then cancel your old policy. Do not let the old policy end before the new one starts. Ask for written confirmation of cancellation and check whether you are owed a refund for the unused premium. 

Once your new policy is active, contact your current insurance company to cancel your old policy and provide the cancellation date. The company may ask for proof of your new coverage, such as the new policy number. If you don’t provide it, they may be required to report the cancellation to your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles, which would consider you uninsured.

Look for a confirmation of the cancellation with the effective date. If you don’t get one, check with the company. You may get billed at renewal time if you don’t see proof of cancellation.

You should get a prorated refund of any premiums for coverage past the cancellation date.

Is there a downside to shopping and switching companies mid-term?

Switching companies mid-term can save money, but it can also cost you discounts or perks. You may lose a bundle discount, loyalty credit, accident forgiveness, or a vanishing deductibleThe deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket for a covered loss when you file a claim.. Some insurers also charge cancellation fees or reduce your refund if you cancel early. 

For example, a driver with a long history with one insurance company may lose accrued loyalty discounts or credits toward a vanishing deductible or accident forgiveness.

If you have home and auto policies with your current insurance company and move only your car, you may lose a substantial bundling (or multi-policy) discount.

Most major car insurance companies don’t charge a cancellation fee; some do, and the amount can vary by state. On the other hand, some auto insurance companies offer a discount just for switching – and many also offer an "early bird" discount for purchasing your policy at least seven to 14 days before your current car insurance policy expires.

Will you get a refund if you switch before renewal?

You may get a refund if you prepaid for your policy and cancel before the term ends. The amount depends on how your insurer calculates unused premiums and whether cancellation fees apply.

Here’s how the most common refund methods work: 

Refund typeHow it works
Pro-rata refundReturns the unused portion of your premium
Short-rate refundReturns the unused premium minus a cancellation penalty
No refundApplies if no unused premium remains or fees absorb the balance

A pro-rata refund gives you the cleanest return of unused premium, while a short-rate refund subtracts a cancellation penalty. Ask your insurer which method applies before you cancel. 

FAQ: Switching insurers before your policy expires 

Can I change car insurance before the renewal date?

Yes, you can change car insurance before your renewal date. You are not required to stay with your current insurer until the policy expires. Just make sure your new coverage starts first, then cancel the old policy and keep written proof of both dates. 

Yes, switching before renewal can save money if another insurer offers the same or better coverage at a lower price. Compare quotes using the same limits and deductibles to ensure you’re not saving by losing coverage.

A coverage gap can lead to higher rates, state penalties, or lender problems if your car is financed or leased. Set the new policy to start before the old one ends.

Yes. If your vehicle is financed or leased, make sure your lender receives proof of the new policy. Your new insurer may send it, but you should confirm it was received.

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